{"id":6791,"date":"2017-05-08T08:37:40","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T13:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legionariosuninter.wordpress.com\/?p=6791"},"modified":"2017-05-08T08:37:40","modified_gmt":"2017-05-08T13:37:40","slug":"los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/","title":{"rendered":"Los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una excusa para demostrar coraje: los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano<\/h1>\n
\n

Ning\u00fan soldado tuvo nunca un entrenamiento m\u00e1s exigente que un jugador de f\u00fatbol americano<\/p>\n

Por:\u00a0Omar Naboulsi<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Army<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las normas para proteger a los jugadores, el f\u00fatbol americano es un deporte dur\u00edsimo en el que continuamente se ven acciones violentas.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPero por qu\u00e9 tantos golpes y tan gratuitos? En los conflictos b\u00e9licos est\u00e1 la respuesta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Un s\u00e1bado de invierno de 1869 un grupo de universitarios de Rutgers y Princeton jugaron en Nueva Jersey un partido de f\u00fatbol con “reglas modificadas” que acab\u00f3 siendo un nuevo deporte, a\u00fan con la Guerra de Secesi\u00f3n muy presente. Por ese motivo\u00a0el lenguaje militar est\u00e1 incrustad\u00edsmo<\/strong>\u00a0en el f\u00fatbol americano.<\/p>\n

\"6_20170202YOQdwL\"<\/p>\n

Los \u201cataques rel\u00e1mpago\u201d o las “guerras de posiciones\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0son expresiones que est\u00e1n a la orden del d\u00eda, al igual que en todos los partidos haya\u00a0generales (entrenadores) y mariscales (quarterbacks)<\/strong>\u00a0que gu\u00eden a sus compa\u00f1eros.<\/p>\n

Aunque el boxeo y el b\u00e9isbol primitivo eran los deportes mayoritarios en EEUU cuando acab\u00f3 la guerra civil en el 1865, el f\u00fatbol americano obtuvo un gran reconocimiento por\u00a0la mentalidad de una sociedad asociada al esp\u00edritu de sacrificio<\/strong>\u00a0y la entrega heroica.<\/p>\n

El primer partido que se jug\u00f3, ya comentado antes, ten\u00eda pocas normas y la mayor\u00eda eran copiadas del f\u00fatbol europeo, aunque ya hab\u00eda rasgos del f\u00fatbol americano actual, como el honor, la valent\u00eda y la fortaleza.<\/p>\n

El bal\u00f3n era s\u00f3lo una excusa para una buena pelea.\u00a0“Los jugadores buscaban demostrar ante sus rivales el coraje y la masculinidad que sus padres y hermanos mayores hab\u00edan dejado como legado en el campo de batalla”<\/strong>, escribi\u00f3 el historiador Allen Guttmann. No es ninguna tonter\u00eda.\u00a0En 1905 murieron 18 jugadores y 159 sufrieron lesiones grav\u00edsimas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"6_20170202djBmg2\"<\/p>\n

Este deporte tambi\u00e9n llam\u00f3 la atenci\u00f3n de los militares y muchos de ellos lo consideraron una forma de preparaci\u00f3n para la pr\u00f3xima guerra.\u00a0“Ning\u00fan soldado tuvo alguna vez un entrenamiento m\u00e1s intensivo y exigente que los jugadores de f\u00fatbol americano”<\/strong>, dijo una vez Charles Daly, entrenador de la Academia Militar de West Point en Nueva York.<\/p>\n

De hecho, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, algunas operaciones del ej\u00e9rcito de Estados Unidos llevaron el nombre de \u201cGoalpost\u201d (poste de gol) y \u201cVarsity\u201d (equipo universitario). Adem\u00e1s, durante la Guerra de Vietnam, un ataque a\u00e9reo se realiz\u00f3 bajo el c\u00f3digo \u201cLinebacker”, que es una posici\u00f3n defensiva del f\u00fatbol americano. Curiosas sinergias.<\/p>\n

\"6_20170202DHdmns\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una excusa para demostrar coraje: los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano Ning\u00fan soldado tuvo nunca un entrenamiento m\u00e1s exigente que un jugador de f\u00fatbol americano Por:\u00a0Omar Naboulsi   M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las normas para proteger a los jugadores, el f\u00fatbol americano es un deporte dur\u00edsimo en el que continuamente se ven acciones violentas. \u00bfPero por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-temporada-actual"],"yoast_head":"\r\nLos or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano - Legionarios<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano - Legionarios\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Una excusa para demostrar coraje: los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano Ning\u00fan soldado tuvo nunca un entrenamiento m\u00e1s exigente que un jugador de f\u00fatbol americano Por:\u00a0Omar Naboulsi   M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las normas para proteger a los jugadores, el f\u00fatbol americano es un deporte dur\u00edsimo en el que continuamente se ven acciones violentas. \u00bfPero por […]\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Legionarios\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-08T13:37:40+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/o-army-navy-football-facebook.jpg\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"webmaster\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"webmaster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/\",\"name\":\"Los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano - Legionarios\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/o-army-navy-football-facebook.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-08T13:37:40+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#\/schema\/person\/32edbe73cdd66306535b37c880320b08\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/o-army-navy-football-facebook.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/o-army-navy-football-facebook.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"PHILADELPHIA - DECEMBER 8: The offensive line of the Army Black Knights gets set to snap the ball during a game against the Army Black Knights on December 8, 2012 at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Navy won 17-13. (Photo by Hunter Martin\/Getty Images)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/\",\"name\":\"Legionarios\",\"description\":\"UNINTER\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#\/schema\/person\/32edbe73cdd66306535b37c880320b08\",\"name\":\"webmaster\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a59c276b01147463ef3aab4118e3137ebc5e1ad6700deb39ccdf8b89e517f7dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a59c276b01147463ef3aab4118e3137ebc5e1ad6700deb39ccdf8b89e517f7dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"webmaster\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/author\/webmaster\/\"}]}<\/script>\r\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano - Legionarios","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/","og_locale":"es_MX","og_type":"article","og_title":"Los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano - Legionarios","og_description":"Una excusa para demostrar coraje: los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano Ning\u00fan soldado tuvo nunca un entrenamiento m\u00e1s exigente que un jugador de f\u00fatbol americano Por:\u00a0Omar Naboulsi   M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las normas para proteger a los jugadores, el f\u00fatbol americano es un deporte dur\u00edsimo en el que continuamente se ven acciones violentas. \u00bfPero por […]","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/","og_site_name":"Legionarios","article_published_time":"2017-05-08T13:37:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/o-army-navy-football-facebook.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"webmaster","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"webmaster","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/","name":"Los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano - Legionarios","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/o-army-navy-football-facebook.jpg","datePublished":"2017-05-08T13:37:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#\/schema\/person\/32edbe73cdd66306535b37c880320b08"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/o-army-navy-football-facebook.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/o-army-navy-football-facebook.jpg","width":2000,"height":1000,"caption":"PHILADELPHIA - DECEMBER 8: The offensive line of the Army Black Knights gets set to snap the ball during a game against the Army Black Knights on December 8, 2012 at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Navy won 17-13. (Photo by Hunter Martin\/Getty Images)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/los-origenes-militaristas-del-futbol-americano\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Los or\u00edgenes militaristas del f\u00fatbol americano"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/","name":"Legionarios","description":"UNINTER","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#\/schema\/person\/32edbe73cdd66306535b37c880320b08","name":"webmaster","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a59c276b01147463ef3aab4118e3137ebc5e1ad6700deb39ccdf8b89e517f7dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a59c276b01147463ef3aab4118e3137ebc5e1ad6700deb39ccdf8b89e517f7dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"webmaster"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios"],"url":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/author\/webmaster\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/o-army-navy-football-facebook.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uninter.edu.mx\/legionarios\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}