CHINESE NEW YEAR

WHAT IS IT AND HOW TO CELEBRATE IT

Chinese New Year, annual 15-day festival in China and Chinese communities around the world that begins with the new moon that occurs sometime between January 21 and February 20 according to Western calendars. Festivities last until the following full moon.

Representation a Chinese New Year´s Dragon dancing in a parade.

The holiday is sometimes called the Lunar New Year because the dates of celebration follow the phases of the moon.

Since the mid-1990s people in China have been given seven consecutive days off work during the Chinese New Year. This week of relaxation has been designated Spring Festival, a term that is sometimes used to refer to the Chinese New Year in general.

Representation of Chinese New Year´s Lantern Festival

Spring Festival

ORIGIN

The origins of the Chinese New Year are steeped in legend. One legend is that thousands of years ago a monster named Nian (“Year”) would attack villagers at the beginning of each new year. The monster was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red, so those things were used to chase the beast away.

Representation of the Origin of the Chinese New Year Festival: NIAN
Nian Monster

Celebrations to usher out the old year and bring forth the luck and prosperity of the new one, therefore, often include firecrackers, fireworks, and red clothes and decorations.

OTHER FACTS

Among other Chinese New Year traditions is the thorough cleaning of one’s home to rid the resident of any lingering bad luck. Some people prepare and enjoy special foods on certain days during the celebrations.

Since the dragon is a Chinese symbol of good fortune, a dragon dance highlights festival celebrations in many areas. This procession involves a long, colourful dragon being carried through the streets by numerous dancers.

Chinese New Year Dragon

All-in-all, this celebration is famous because of many things, but particularly because of the day it is hold. It does not “respect” the standard of the western culture, being held on February rather than on January. Nonetheless, it worth checking out and maybe give it a try if you have the opportunity.

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